Tuesday 17 October 2017

05 The limits of Science.

Imagine you walk into your kitchen and you see a freshly baked cake, just out of the oven. It looks and smells very nice. If you think in a scientific way, you may ask yourself questions like “what sort of cake is it?”, “what ingredients and how long did it take to cook?”, or even “what are the chemical processes involved in producing that lovely aroma?”.

But you are more likely to ask two questions that science can’t answer, “Why has that cake been cooked?” and  “Ought I cut myself a piece?” Science just cannot answer questions of “why” and “ought”.

Some people argue that scientific knowledge has advanced so much that religion is now completely unnecessary. It is out of date in our modern world.

People who make this claim are going well beyond the limits of science. They are actually turning science into a religion. This religion can be called Scientism.

In Scientism, there is nothing beyond the material (what you can see, taste, feel, smell or touch), or at least nothing worth knowing in comparison with what you can know from science.

But, science cannot tell us why mum baked the cake (to give it to a new neighbour), or why we better not touch it (it is not our cake and stealing is wrong). These things surely are worth knowing.

Questions about why we ought to do this and not do that (moral values) are very important. Consistent followers of Scientism have no answers because they believe we are the result of time and random chance, and moral values are just personal preferences. They say that we are just like the rest of the animal kingdom and we can follow our own natural urges, knowing nothing of right and wrong. Such a view is extremely dangerous and depressing.

Science is limited to questions about how matter works and has nothing to say about other questions that are most important to us as human beings. Science is completely silent on questions of God’s existence. So when the Bible says that “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth”, science cannot contradict it.

If you want to read all issues so far of “The way I see it” you can find the complete series to date on the web site https://thewayhay.blogspot.com.au


Peter

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